§ 1002.Prohibited In Civil Action For Act that May Be Prosecuted As Felony Sex Offense
Title 14. Of Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 3.5. Confidential Settlement Agreements · Last amended 2024 · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 1002
Plain-English Summary
Where § 1001 covers sexual harassment and broader discrimination-related claims, § 1002 targets civil actions grounded in conduct serious enough to be prosecuted criminally. It prohibits any settlement provision that prevents disclosure of factual information related to the action when the underlying facts establish a cause of action for civil damages arising from an act prosecutable as a felony sex offense, childhood sexual assault as defined in § 340.1, sexual exploitation of a minor under specified Penal Code provisions, or sexual assault of an elder or dependent adult. As with § 1001, courts can't enter an order that restricts disclosure in conflict with this rule.
The statute preserves a narrower kind of privacy than § 1001 does. Parties can still agree to withhold the victim's medical information or personal identifying information, or details revealing the nature of the relationship between the victim and the defendant — protections aimed at the victim's privacy rather than at hiding the underlying misconduct. That carve-out doesn't limit a victim's own right to disclose that information if the victim chooses to. Outside that exception, a disclosure-restricting provision in an agreement entered on or after January 1, 2017 is void as a matter of law and against public policy.
Section 1002 adds a consequence § 1001 doesn't spell out as explicitly: an attorney who demands a noncompliant confidentiality provision as a condition of settlement, or who advises a client to sign one, may face professional discipline, and the State Bar is directed to investigate and act on cases brought to its attention.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kinds of claims does § 1002 apply to?
Civil actions whose factual foundation establishes a cause of action for civil damages based on an act that may be prosecuted as a felony sex offense, childhood sexual assault, sexual exploitation of a minor, or sexual assault of an elder or dependent adult.
Can a settlement still protect the victim's medical records or identity?
Yes. Section 1002(c) allows an agreement to prevent disclosure of the victim's medical information, personal identifying information, or details of the relationship with the defendant, without limiting the victim's own right to disclose that information.
What happens to a noncompliant confidentiality provision signed after January 1, 2017?
It is void as a matter of law and against public policy, except to the extent it falls within the subdivision (c) exception.
Can an attorney get in trouble for including a prohibited confidentiality provision?
Yes. Section 1002(e) says demanding such a provision as a condition of settlement, or advising a client to sign one, may be grounds for professional discipline, and directs the State Bar to investigate reported cases.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats 2023 ch 131 (AB 1754),s 22, eff. 1/1/2024. Amended by Stats 2019 ch 861 (AB 218),s 2, eff. 1/1/2020. Amended by Stats 2017 ch 561 (AB 1516),s 24, eff. 1/1/2018. Amended by Stats 2016 ch 876 (AB 1682),s 1, eff. 1/1/2017. Added by Stats 2006 ch 151 (AB 2875),s 1, eff. 1/1/2007.