§ 1281.96.Information Required By Private Arbitration Company Administering Consumer Arbitration
Title 9. Arbitration · Chapter 2. Enforcement of Arbitration Agreements · Last amended 2020 · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 1281.96
Plain-English Summary
This section trades the usual privacy of arbitration for public accountability in the consumer context. A private arbitration company that administers or is otherwise involved in consumer arbitrations has to collect and publish, at least quarterly, a cumulative report covering every consumer arbitration from the preceding five years -- posted on the company's own website if it has one, and available on paper to anyone who asks.
The report has to cover a long list of specifics for each case: whether arbitration was triggered by a predispute clause and whether that clause named the company; the identity and role of the business-side party; the type of dispute, drawn from categories like goods, credit, insurance, health care, construction, real estate, or employment (with wage ranges for employment cases); who prevailed; how often the business-side party has used this company before, in arbitration or mediation; whether the consumer had a lawyer, and who that lawyer was; the case's timeline from filing to disposition; how the case resolved -- withdrawal, settlement, award, default, or dismissal, and whether any hearing was in person, remote, or documents-only; the amounts claimed and awarded, including fees; the arbitrator's identity, total fee, and how that fee was split between the parties; and aggregate demographic data about the pool of arbitrators.
The information has to be searchable and sortable with ordinary software, reachable through a clearly labeled link on the company's website. Companies can charge only actual copying costs for paper requests when the online version is free and accessible; if there's no accessible online version, paper copies have to be free. A narrow exception lets small providers -- those handling fewer than 50 consumer arbitrations a year and receiving certain state dispute-resolution funding -- report semiannually instead of quarterly, and on paper only.
Frequently Asked Questions
What data must arbitration companies publish about consumer cases?
Detailed information about each consumer arbitration in the past five years, including the type of dispute, the outcome, the parties' identities, fees and awards, timing, and aggregate arbitrator demographics.
How often must this information be updated?
At least quarterly, though a narrow exception lets some small providers report semiannually.
Is there an exception for small arbitration providers?
Yes. A private arbitration company receiving certain state dispute-resolution funding that administers fewer than 50 consumer arbitrations a year may report semiannually, on paper, charging only copying costs.
Can the public get this information for free?
The online version has to be downloadable without a fee where available; if it isn't available online, the company must provide the information on paper at no charge.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats 2019 ch 870 (SB 707),s 3, eff. 1/1/2020. Amended by Stats 2014 ch 870 (AB 802),s 1, eff. 1/1/2015. Added by Stats 2002 ch 1158 (AB 2656),s 1, eff. 1/1/2003.