§ 1515.Funds Held Or Owing By Life Insurance Corporation Under Life Or Endowment Insurance Policy Or Annuity Contract
Title 10. Unclaimed Property · Chapter 7. Unclaimed Property Law · Article 2. Escheat of Unclaimed Personal Property · Last amended 1994 · Last verified July 29, 2026
Full Text of § 1515
Plain-English Summary
Life insurance proceeds present a particular problem: sometimes no one notifies the insurer that the insured has died, so the money sits untouched. Section 1515 escheats funds owed under a matured or terminated policy or annuity contract if they go unclaimed and unpaid for more than three years after becoming due and payable according to the insurer's own records. When the person entitled to the funds is not the insured or annuitant, and that person's address is unknown or unclear from the insurer's records, the section presumes their last known address matches the insured's, a presumption that shifts the burden of proof rather than settling the question outright.
The section also solves the no-death-certificate problem directly. A policy not yet matured by proof of the insured's death is nonetheless deemed matured, with proceeds due and payable, if the insured has reached or would have reached the mortality table's limiting age, the policy was still in force at that point, and no one connected to the policy has adjusted it, borrowed against it, or corresponded about it in the preceding three years. And funds are deemed due and payable under this section even if the policy itself was never physically surrendered as the contract would otherwise require.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long can life insurance proceeds go unclaimed before they escheat to California?
More than three years after the funds became due and payable according to the insurance corporation's own records.
What if the insurer cannot locate the beneficiary's address at all?
Section 1515 presumes the beneficiary's last known address is the same as the insured's or annuitant's, a presumption that shifts the burden of proof rather than resolving the issue conclusively.
Can a policy be treated as matured even without a death certificate?
Yes, if the insured has reached the mortality table's limiting age, the policy was in force at that point, and no one has adjusted, borrowed against, or corresponded about the policy in the preceding three years.
Does the policy have to be physically turned in before proceeds are considered due?
No. Section 1515 deems funds due and payable even though the policy or contract has not been surrendered as otherwise required.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats. 1993, Ch. 692, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1994.