§ 701.030.Garnishee's Memorandum
Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 2 · Chapter 3. Execution · Article 5. Duties and Liabilities of Third Persons After Levy · Last amended 2067 · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 701.030
Plain-English Summary
The levying officer is supposed to ask for this memorandum at the time of service, and subdivision (a) gives the third person ten days from service to mail or deliver it, regardless of whether the levy turns out to be effective. Subdivision (b) lists what the sworn memorandum has to cover, as applicable: property sought but not delivered and why, other property of the debtor not sought to be levied on, obligations due and payable but not paid and why, obligations not yet due, other obligations owed the debtor that were not levied on, known competing claims to the property with the names of those claimants, or a plain statement that the third person holds nothing belonging to the debtor.
Once the officer gets a memorandum, subdivision (c) requires keeping a copy and promptly sending one to the judgment creditor as well, so the creditor knows what the third person is claiming.
Subdivisions (e) and (f) trim this requirement in two common situations. A financial institution served with a deposit-account or safe-deposit-box levy does not need to file a memorandum at all if it fully complies with the levy, and if one is required anyway, it only has to cover property on the records at the branch where the levy was made (or, for a levy served at a centrally designated location under § 684.115, across all its branches, subject to that section's own limits). And a third person who has already delivered everything sought and paid everything currently due, with nothing more to come, does not have to file one either. Subdivision (d) backs the deadline with a consequence — a third person who misses it, or gives incomplete information, may be ordered to pay the costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in proceedings needed to get that information, at the court's discretion.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a third person have to submit a garnishee's memorandum?
Ten days after the legal process is served, whether or not the levy turns out to be effective.
What information does the memorandum have to include?
Descriptions of undelivered levied property and the reasons, other property not sought to be levied, unpaid due obligations and the reasons, obligations not yet due, other obligations not levied on, known competing claims and claimants, or a statement that nothing is held for the debtor.
Do banks always have to file a garnishee's memorandum for a deposit account levy?
No. A financial institution that fully complies with a deposit-account or safe-deposit-box levy does not need to file one, and if it does need to, the memorandum is limited to records at the branch where the levy was made, subject to the centralized-levy rules in § 684.115.
What happens if a third person misses the ten-day deadline?
At the court's discretion, the third person may be required to pay the costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in any proceedings needed to obtain the required information.
Can the memorandum be sent electronically?
Yes, under subdivision (g), pursuant to the electronic transmission chapter commencing with § 263.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats 2024 ch 222 (AB 2067),s 3, eff. 1/1/2025. Amended by Stats 2012 ch 484 (AB 2364),s 11, eff. 1/1/2013. Amended by Stats 2010 ch 680 (AB 2394),s 10, eff. 1/1/2011.