§ 701.820.Duty of Levying Officer After Sale
Title 9. Enforcement of Judgments · Division 2 · Chapter 3. Execution · Article 7. Distribution of Proceeds of Sale or Collection · Last amended 2011 · Last verified July 28, 2026
Full Text of § 701.820
Plain-English Summary
Collecting the money is only half the job; getting it to the right people is the other half, and § 701.820 puts a clock on that. Promptly after a sale or collection, the officer either distributes the proceeds to the people entitled to them or, when § 701.830 applies because of conflicting claims, deposits the proceeds with the court instead. Ordinarily, payment has to happen within thirty days after the officer receives the proceeds; if proceeds trickle in over time, the officer can accumulate them across a thirty-day window and pay out within ten days after that window closes. A check or other noncash payment doesn't count as received until it has been honored.
If the officer misses that deadline, a person owed money can file a written demand, in person or by certified mail. If the officer still doesn't pay within ten days of that demand, Government Code § 26680 — the statute allowing relief against a public officer who withholds money owed — comes into play. A judgment creditor can then file an ex parte application for an order to show cause, with a hearing set twenty to thirty days out; if the officer pays everything due at least ten days before that hearing, the creditor notifies the court and the hearing gets vacated.
The ex parte application itself has to lay out the dates and manner of the writ's delivery to the officer, the proceeds' remittance to the officer, and the earlier ten-day demand. And if the court finds the application's factual claims knowingly false or made in bad faith, it can award the officer costs and reasonable attorney's fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
How quickly must the levying officer distribute proceeds after a sale or collection?
Within thirty days after the proceeds are received, unless another statute provides otherwise.
What if the officer receives the proceeds in installments over time?
The officer may accumulate proceeds received during a thirty-day period and pay them out within ten days after that period ends.
What can a person owed proceeds do if the officer doesn't pay on time?
File a written demand, in person or by certified mail; if the officer still doesn't pay within ten days, a judgment creditor can seek an ex parte order to show cause under Government Code § 26680.
What happens if the officer pays everything owed before the show-cause hearing?
The creditor notifies the court and the hearing is vacated, as long as payment happens at least ten days before the hearing date.
Is there a penalty for a bad-faith application against the levying officer?
Yes, the court can award the officer costs and reasonable attorney's fees if it finds the application's factual allegations knowingly false or made in bad faith.
Amendment History
Amended by Stats 2010 ch 4 (AB 680),s 3, eff. 1/1/2011.