Rule 72.Order to show cause
Title IX: Provisional and Final Remedies · Last amended July 1, 2016 · Last verified July 14, 2026
Full Text of Rule 72
Amendment History
(Adopted March 1, 2016, effective July 1, 2016.)
Plain-English Summary
An order to show cause is a way to get a fast hearing before the court orders someone to act, or pay, or refrain from something. Rule 72 requires the applicant to back the request with a verified complaint or an affidavit laying out the facts and grounds. If the court finds a prima facie case, it enters an order directing the other side either to comply or to show up and explain why the court should not enter the order. That order must be served at least seven days before the hearing, the same way a motion notice would be served.
The rule also protects a party’s right to test the other side’s evidence. Anyone who wants to present live testimony or cross-examine the opposing party and their affiants must give notice at least 24 hours before the hearing and name the people they want to question. Once that notice goes out, the other side has to produce those people at the hearing, unless the court excuses them — and failing to do so can bring sanctions, including attorney fees. Note that Rule 72 is not the vehicle for contempt; proceedings must go through Rule 75 instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does an order to show cause require the other party to do?
Either comply with what the applicant is asking for, or appear in court at a set time and place and explain why the order should not be entered.
What has to support the application?
A verified complaint, or an affidavit stating the facts and grounds the request is based on. The court must find a prima facie showing before it will enter the order.
How much notice does the opposing party get?
The order to show cause must be served at least seven days before the hearing date, in the same manner as notice of a motion hearing.
How does a party arrange to cross-examine witnesses at the hearing?
By giving notice to the court and the other side at least 24 hours before the hearing, naming the specific people to be cross-examined. The other side must then produce those people unless the court excuses them.
Can Rule 72 be used to start a contempt proceeding?
No. The rule says any contempt proceeding must be brought under Rule 75, which has its own separate procedure.