Rule 2.408.Use of Videoconferencing Technology in Civil Cases
Current through May 1, 2026 · Last verified July 6, 2026
Full Text of Rule 2.408
Amendment History
Michigan tracks the orders that adopt and amend its Court Rules in a separate administrative record rather than printing a history note beneath each rule in the compiled rules text reproduced here. The text above is verified current through the source’s own May 1, 2026 update; for the full order-by-order history of this rule, see the Michigan Supreme Court’s rules and orders page.
Plain-English Summary
Building on Rule 2.407's general framework, this rule draws a line between routine procedural matters and the kind of proceeding where live testimony and evidence make an in-person setting the default. A court can allow videoconferencing at any participant's request, or on its own, in any civil proceeding, but bench and jury trials, and any civil proceeding where witness testimony or evidence might come in, are kept out of that default unless the court decides otherwise, with notice and a chance for every party to be heard on the question first.
For everything else, the rule flips the presumption toward video, subject to a court finding under Rule 2.407(C) that a particular case doesn't fit that mold. In circuit court, that presumption covers civil pretrials, early scheduling conferences, discovery motions, adjournments, changes to a scheduling order, motions in limine, postjudgment collection or discovery matters, certain testimonial hearings, and motions to correct or amend pleadings or for summary disposition. District court's list is a shorter version of the same idea: pretrials, early scheduling conferences, discovery motions, adjournments, postjudgment collection matters, and motions to correct or amend pleadings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will my civil pretrial conference happen by videoconference in Michigan?
Presumptively yes, in both circuit and district court, unless the court finds under Rule 2.407(C) that videoconferencing is inappropriate for that particular case.
Can a trial be held by videoconference?
Generally no. Bench and jury trials, and any civil proceeding involving witness testimony or evidence, stay in person unless the court decides otherwise after all parties have had notice and a chance to be heard.
What kinds of motions are presumed to be handled by video in circuit court?
Discovery motions under Rule 2.119, motions in limine, motions to correct, strike, or amend pleadings, and motions for summary disposition under Rule 2.116, among others listed in the rule.