§ 6-104.Time for disposition of juvenile cases.

Article 1: Case Progression Standards · Last amended September 20, 2017 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceSection 6-104 sets time-based benchmarks for moving child welfare and juvenile justice cases through the courts — from custody hearings and adjudication to disposition and review — while making clear these are performance goals rather than fixed requirements.

Full Text of § 6-104

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These standards are designed as tools to achieve the overall goals of efficiency, productivity, and access to justice, and are not intended as absolute requirements.

(A) The following case progression standards shall apply to child welfare cases:

(1) A temporary custody hearing should be held no later than 8 days after the child's removal.

(2) Adjudication hearings in cases under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-247(3)(a) where children have been removed should be held within 60 days of the filing of the petition. Where the children have not been removed, or are returned home shortly after the filing of the petition, the adjudication hearing should occur within 90 days of the date of filing. If the termination of parental rights hearing is happening simultaneously or the case has complex issues or the service of process on a parent or child requires additional time, there can be an exception. In cases where families are participating in voluntary services where a dismissal is anticipated in the future, it would be permitted or allowed to regard the case as on hold, and therefore exempt from the progression standard, until dismissal.

(3) A disposition hearing should be held within 45 days from the date of the adjudication hearing.

(4) Review hearings should be held, on the record, every 6 months.

(5) The time between the filing of a Motion to Terminate Parental Rights and submission for decision should be no more than 90 days. When an initial petition also includes a Motion to Terminate Parental Rights, it should be submitted to the court for decision within 180 days. If service on the parent is delayed, the 90-day or 180-day period may start once service is effected.

(B) The following case progression standards shall apply to juvenile justice cases:

(1) Notwithstanding any federal or state law providing for a longer period, the juvenile shall not be held in detention for more than 48 hours without a probable cause finding being made by the appropriate judicial authority.

Nothing contained in this rule shall prevent the judges of a separate juvenile court of any county in this state or the county judges having juvenile jurisdiction in any judicial district of this state from adopting a local rule providing for a probable cause finding to be made by the appropriate judicial authority in a timeframe of less than 48 hours nor shall this rule prevent such local rule from requiring the appropriate judicial authority to make a finding whether continued detention is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity because the juvenile is a danger to self or others or to property of others or is at risk for flight.

(2) An adjudication hearing shall be held within 30 days from the initial date of detention if the juvenile remains detained after the filing of a delinquency petition or 14 days if the juvenile remains detained on a Motion to Revoke Probation.

(3) The time between the filing of the petition and the adjudication for nondetained juveniles should be no more than 90 days for delinquency or status offenses and no more than 30 days for resolutions of Motions to Revoke Probation for nondetained juveniles.

(4) A disposition hearing should be held within 45 days from the date of the adjudication hearing.

End

Amendment History

Rule 3(A) - (D) adopted March 19, 1997. Renumbered and codified as § 6-103, effective July 18, 2008; § 6-103 renumbered to § 6-104 November 27, 2013; § 6-104(A) amended December 18, 2013; § 6-104 amended September 20, 2017.

Plain-English Summary

Juvenile cases carry real urgency for the children and families involved, and Section 6-104 reflects that with a set of benchmarks tailored to two tracks. On the child welfare side, a temporary custody hearing should happen within 8 days of a child’s removal. Adjudication should follow within 60 days if the child was removed, or 90 days if not, with allowances for cases tangled up with a parental-rights termination or delayed service. Disposition should come within 45 days of adjudication, and review hearings should happen on the record every six months. A motion to terminate parental rights should reach a decision within 90 days of filing — or 180 days if it accompanies the initial petition.

On the juvenile justice side, the clock runs faster: a detained juvenile gets a probable cause finding within 48 hours, and local courts may adopt even shorter local rules. Adjudication for a detained juvenile should happen within 30 days (14 days for a probation revocation motion), and for a juvenile who is not detained, within 90 days for delinquency or status offenses.

The rule opens by naming its own limits: these standards exist to serve efficiency, productivity, and access to justice, and are not “absolute requirements.” That framing matters — a court that misses a benchmark because a case needs more time for good reason (complex issues, service delays, ongoing voluntary services) is not automatically out of compliance; the standards are goals to work toward, not deadlines that trigger a remedy on their own.

Frequently Asked Questions

How quickly must a temporary custody hearing happen after a child is removed?

The standard calls for a temporary custody hearing no later than 8 days after removal.

What is the target timeline for an adjudication hearing in a child welfare case?

60 days after filing if the children were removed, or 90 days if they were not removed or were returned home shortly after filing, with exceptions for complex or simultaneous termination proceedings.

How long can a juvenile be held in detention before a probable cause finding?

No more than 48 hours, though a local court may adopt a rule requiring an even shorter timeframe.

Are these juvenile case time standards mandatory deadlines?

No. The rule states they are tools to achieve efficiency, productivity, and access to justice, and are not intended as absolute requirements.

What is the target timeline for deciding a motion to terminate parental rights?

No more than 90 days from filing to submission for decision, or 180 days if the termination motion is included with the initial petition, with the clock able to start at service if service on a parent was delayed.

How often should review hearings happen in a child welfare case?

Every 6 months, on the record.

Does a case on hold for voluntary services count against these standards?

No. The rule allows a case to be treated as on hold and exempt from the progression standard while families participate in voluntary services pending an anticipated dismissal.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Judicial Branch, adopted by the Supreme Court of Nebraska. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source

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