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Rule 1034.Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings.

Adopted June 25, 1946 · Last amended June 28, 2016 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 1034 lets any party, after the relevant pleadings are closed and within a time that does not unreasonably delay trial, move for judgment on the pleadings, with the court entering whatever judgment or order is proper on the pleadings.

Full Text of Rule 1034

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(a) After the relevant pleadings are closed, but within such time as not to unreasonably delay the trial, any party may move for judgment on the pleadings.
(b) The court shall enter such judgment or order as shall be proper on the pleadings.
End

Plain-English Summary

This rule provides a way to win on the pleadings alone. After the relevant pleadings are closed, and within a time that does not unreasonably delay the trial, any party may move for judgment on the pleadings.

The court decides on the face of the pleadings. It enters whatever judgment or order is proper on the pleadings, treating the opponent’s well-pleaded facts as admitted and asking whether the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a motion for judgment on the pleadings?

A motion, available after the pleadings are closed, asking the court to enter judgment based solely on the pleadings where the moving party is entitled to it as a matter of law.

Official Note

Official Note: Only the pleadings between the parties to the motion for judgment on the pleadings must be closed prior to filing the motion. Rule 239.6 requires every court to promulgate Local Rule 1034(a) describing the local court procedure governing motions for judgment on the pleadings.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 1034 adopted June 25, 1946, effective January 1, 1947; amended February 14, 1996, effective July 1, 1996, 26 Pa.B. 862; amended October 24, 2003, effective 9 months after the date of the Order, 33 Pa.B. 5506; amended November 2, 2005, effective immediately, 35 Pa.B. 6318; amended June 28, 2016, effective August 1, 2016, 46 Pa.B. 3797. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (370006) and (366153).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: judgment on the pleadingsmotion for judgment on the pleadings