Rule 1901.5.Enforcement.
Adopted March 9, 1998 · Last amended May 2, 2006 · Last verified June 30, 2026
Full Text of Rule 1901.5
Plain-English Summary
This rule sets how a protection order is enforced through the contempt process. When an arrest is made for violating an order, a complaint for indirect criminal contempt must be completed and signed by a police officer, the sheriff, or the plaintiff.
Where no arrest is effected, the plaintiff may complete and sign such a complaint under the Protection From Abuse Act. The Explanatory Comment notes the 2005 amendments expanding the sheriff’s role. The contempt complaint is the vehicle that turns a violation of the civil order into a proceeding that can punish the abuser.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if someone violates a protection order?
An arrest may be made and a complaint for indirect criminal contempt filed by a police officer, the sheriff, or the plaintiff.
Official Note
Explanatory Comment. —2006 The 2005 amendments to the Protection From Abuse Act authorize the sheriff to arrest the defendant for violations of a protection from abuse order. In addition, the sheriff is authorized to exercise a search and seizure of any firearm, other weapon and ammunition subsequent to arrest. 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 6113(a) and (b).
Amendment History
The provisions of this Rule 1901.5 adopted March 9, 1998, effective July 1, 1998, 28 Pa.B. 1391; amended May 2, 2006, effective May 9, 2006, 36 Pa.B. 2369. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (311799).