Rule 220.Challenge to the Array.

Adopted September 8, 1938 · Last amended April 18, 1975 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 220 requires any challenge to the array of jurors — an objection to the whole panel returned for trial — to be made in writing and filed on or before the first day of the period for which the issues have been set down for trial.

Full Text of Rule 220

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Every challenge to the array of jurors returned for trial of issues of fact shall be made in writing filed on or before the first day of the period at which such issues have been set down for trial.

End

Plain-English Summary

This rule controls how a party objects to the jury panel as a whole. A challenge to the array attacks the way the entire venire was selected or returned, rather than any individual juror.

It must be raised early and in writing. The challenge has to be filed on or before the first day of the trial period for which the case is listed, so any defect in the panel is surfaced before jury selection proceeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I object to the whole jury panel?

File a written challenge to the array on or before the first day of the trial period for which the case is set. A challenge to the array attacks the panel as a whole, not individual jurors.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 220 adopted September 8, 1938, effective March 20, 1939; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820.

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text

Also known as: challenge to the arrayjury panel challengevenire challenge