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Rule 143.Rule for Costs

Last amended January 1, 1971 · Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 143 lets a party seeking affirmative relief be ordered to give security for costs, and dismisses that party's claim if it does not comply within twenty days of notice.

Full Text of Rule 143

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A party seeking affirmative relief may be ruled to give security for costs at any time before final judgment, upon motion of any party, or any officer of the court interested in the costs accruing in such suit, or by the court upon its own motion. If such rule be entered against any party and he failed to comply therewith on or before twenty (20) days after notice that such rule has been entered, the claim for affirmative relief of such party shall be dismissed.
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Plain-English Summary

Rule 143 lets the court demand a cost guarantee from a claimant. A party seeking affirmative relief may be ruled to give security for costs at any time before final judgment — on the motion of any party, of a court officer interested in the costs, or on the court's own motion. If the rule is entered and the party does not comply within twenty days after notice, its claim for affirmative relief is dismissed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Texas court require security for costs?

Yes. Under Rule 143, a party seeking affirmative relief can be ordered to post security for costs, and its claim is dismissed if it fails to comply within twenty days of notice.

Who can ask the court to order security for costs under Rule 143?

Any party to the suit, a court officer interested in the costs, or the court on its own motion.

What happens if the twenty-day deadline in Rule 143 passes without compliance?

The claim for affirmative relief is dismissed.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 143), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: rule for costssecurity for costsdismissalaffirmative reliefTRCP 143