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Rule 19.Non-Adjournment of Term

Last amended December 31, 1943 · Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 19 makes every court term open automatically at the time set by statute, with no formal opening, and stay open through the last day of the term unless the judge adjourns it sooner.

Full Text of Rule 19

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Every term of court shall commence and convene by operation of law at the time fixed by statute without any act, order, or formal opening by a judge or other official thereof, and shall continue to be open at all times until and including the last day of the term unless sooner adjourned by the judge thereof.
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Plain-English Summary

Rule 19 removes any need to formally open court. Every term commences and convenes by operation of law at the time the statute fixes, without any act, order, or opening by a judge or other official.

Once it begins, the term stays open at all times through its last day, unless the judge adjourns it earlier. The rule reflects Texas's continuous-term system, so business does not wait on a ceremonial opening.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Texas court term have to be formally opened?

No. Under Rule 19 the term begins by operation of law at the statutory time, with no formal opening act, and stays open through the last day unless adjourned sooner.

Who can end a term of court before its last scheduled day?

Only the judge. Rule 19 keeps a term open through its last day by default, but the judge may adjourn it sooner.

Why does Rule 19 have terms commence automatically rather than through a formal opening?

So court business is not interrupted while officials wait to declare the term open. Because the term commences and convenes by operation of law at the statutory time, matters can proceed the moment that time arrives.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 19), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: non-adjournment of termterm of courtcontinuous termsoperation of lawTRCP 19