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Rule 244.On Service by Publication

Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 244 requires the court to appoint an attorney to defend a defendant served by publication who does not appear, to preserve a signed statement of the evidence, and to allow the attorney a reasonable fee taxed as costs.

Full Text of Rule 244

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Where service has been made by publication, and no answer has been filed nor appearance entered within the prescribed time, the court shall appoint an attorney to defend the suit in behalf of the defendant, and judgment shall be rendered as in other cases; but, in every such case a statement of the evidence, approved and signed by the judge, shall be filed with the papers of the cause as a part of the record thereof. The court shall allow such attorney a reasonable fee for his services, to be taxed as part of the costs.
End

Plain-English Summary

Rule 244 protects an absent defendant who was served only by publication. When such a defendant files no answer and does not appear within the prescribed time, the court must appoint an attorney to defend the suit, and judgment is rendered as in other cases — there is no quick default. To safeguard a later challenge, a statement of the evidence, approved and signed by the judge, is filed as part of the record. The court allows the appointed attorney a reasonable fee, taxed as part of the costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens when a defendant served by publication does not answer in Texas?

Under Rule 244, the court appoints an attorney to defend the suit, a judge-signed statement of the evidence is filed in the record, and the appointed attorney is paid a reasonable fee taxed as costs.

Why does Texas require an appointed attorney for a defendant served only by publication?

Because that defendant may never have learned of the suit, Rule 244 has an attorney defend the case instead of letting a quick default be taken.

Who pays the attorney appointed to defend under Rule 244?

The court sets a reasonable fee for the appointed attorney's services and taxes it as part of the costs of the case.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 244), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: service by publication judgmentattorney ad litemappointed attorneystatement of evidenceTRCP 244