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Rule 308a.In Suits Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship

Last amended September 1, 1990 · Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 308a lets a party report a violation of a child-support, possession, or access order to the court, which may appoint an attorney to investigate and act under the Family Code and may charge the attorney's fee to the party who violated the order.

Full Text of Rule 308a

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When the court has ordered child support or possession of or access to a child and it is claimed that the order has been violated, the person claiming that a violation has occurred shall make this known to the court. The court may appoint a member of the bar to investigate the claim to determine whether there is reason to believe that the court order has been violated. If the attorney in good faith believes that the order has been violated, the attorney shall take the necessary action as provided under Chapter 14, Family Code. On a finding of a violation, the court may enforce its order as provided in Chapter 14, Family Code. Except by order of the court, no fee shall be charged by or paid to the attorney representing the claimant. If the court determines that an attorney's fee should be paid, the fee shall be adjudged against the party who violated the court's order. The fee may be assessed as costs of court, or awarded by judgment, or both.
End

Notes and Comments

Comment to 1990 change: This rule has been completely rewritten and designed to broaden its application to cover problems dealing with possession and access to a child as well as support.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 308a sets a path for enforcing family orders. When a court has ordered child support or possession of or access to a child and someone claims the order was violated, the claimant tells the court. The court may appoint a member of the bar to investigate whether there is reason to believe the order was broken. If the attorney in good faith believes it was, the attorney takes the action the Family Code provides, and on a finding of a violation the court may enforce its order under the Family Code.

The rule also controls the fee. No fee may be charged by or paid to the attorney representing the claimant except by order of the court. When the court decides a fee should be paid, it is adjudged against the party who violated the order and may be assessed as costs of court, awarded by judgment, or both. The 1990 rewrite broadened the rule from child support alone to cover possession and access as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can you do if someone violates a Texas custody or child-support order?

Under Rule 308a, report the violation to the court. The court may appoint an attorney to investigate and pursue enforcement under the Family Code, and on a finding of a violation may enforce its order.

Who pays the attorney's fee under Rule 308a?

The court may charge the fee to the party who violated the order. It can be assessed as costs of court, awarded by judgment, or both.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 308a), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: suits affecting the parent-child relationshipchild support enforcementpossession and access enforcementSAPCR enforcementviolation of custody orderTRCP 308a