Rule 313.Against Executors, Etc.
Last verified June 28, 2026
Full Text of Rule 313
Plain-English Summary
Rule 313 routes a money judgment against an estate through probate. A judgment for the recovery of money against an executor, administrator, or guardian, in that capacity, must state that it is to be paid in the due course of administration. No execution issues on it; instead the judgment is certified to the county court sitting in matters of probate, to be enforced there under the law.
One representative is treated differently. A judgment against an executor appointed and acting under a will that dispenses with the county court's action — an independent executor — is enforced by execution against the testator's property in that executor's hands, as in other cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you execute on a judgment against an estate in Texas?
Generally no. Rule 313 requires the judgment to be paid in the due course of administration and certified to the probate court, not enforced by execution.
What about an independent executor?
A judgment against an independent executor under a will that dispenses with county-court action is enforced by execution against the testator's property in the executor's hands.