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Rule 313.Against Executors, Etc.

Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 313 requires a money judgment against an executor, administrator, or guardian to be paid in the due course of administration and certified to the probate court instead of enforced by execution, except against an independent executor, whose judgment runs by ordinary execution.

Full Text of Rule 313

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A judgment for the recovery of money against an executor, administrator or guardian, as such, shall state that it is to be paid in the due course of administration. No execution shall issue thereon, but it shall be certified to the county court, sitting in matters of probate, to be there enforced in accordance with law, but judgment against an executor appointed and acting under a will dispensing with the action of the county court in reference to such estate shall be enforced against the property of the testator in the hands of such executor, by execution, as in other cases.
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Plain-English Summary

Rule 313 routes a money judgment against an estate through probate. A judgment for the recovery of money against an executor, administrator, or guardian, in that capacity, must state that it is to be paid in the due course of administration. No execution issues on it; instead the judgment is certified to the county court sitting in matters of probate, to be enforced there under the law.

One representative is treated differently. A judgment against an executor appointed and acting under a will that dispenses with the county court's action — an independent executor — is enforced by execution against the testator's property in that executor's hands, as in other cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you execute on a judgment against an estate in Texas?

Generally no. Rule 313 requires the judgment to be paid in the due course of administration and certified to the probate court, not enforced by execution.

What about an independent executor?

A judgment against an independent executor under a will that dispenses with county-court action is enforced by execution against the testator's property in the executor's hands.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 313), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: judgment against executordue course of administrationindependent executor executionjudgment against estateTRCP 313