Rule 503.5.Alternative Dispute Resolution

Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 503.5 states the policy of this state to encourage the peaceable resolution of disputes through alternative dispute resolution, including mediation, and the early settlement of pending litigation through voluntary procedures.

Full Text of Rule 503.5

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The policy of this state is to encourage the peaceable resolution of disputes through alternative dispute resolution, including mediation, and the early settlement of pending litigation through voluntary settlement procedures. For that purpose, the judge may order any case to mediation or another appropriate and generally accepted alternative dispute resolution process.

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Plain-English Summary

Rule 503.5 sets the tone for settlement. It declares the policy of this state to encourage the peaceable resolution of disputes through alternative dispute resolution, including mediation, and the early settlement of pending litigation through voluntary settlement procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Texas justice court encourage mediation?

Yes. Rule 503.5 states the state's policy of encouraging alternative dispute resolution, including mediation, to resolve disputes.

Can a Texas justice court judge order a case to mediation?

Yes. Rule 503.5 lets the judge order any case to mediation or another appropriate, generally accepted alternative dispute resolution process.

Does Rule 503.5 force parties to settle a justice court case?

No. It states a policy favoring peaceable resolution and early settlement through voluntary procedures — it doesn't require a settlement.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 503.5), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source

Also known as: alternative dispute resolutionmediation justice courtADRTRCP 503.5