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Rule 510.10.Request for Summary Disposition

Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 510.10 lets a plaintiff move for summary disposition with the sworn petition, decided on the petition and the defendant's response when there is no real dispute of fact, under this rule's own procedure in a forcible entry and detainer suit or under Rule 503.2's procedure in a suit alleging forcible detainer only.

Full Text of Rule 510.10

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) In a Forcible Entry and Detainer Suit.
(1) Motion for Summary Disposition. The plaintiff may, at the time of filing a sworn petition alleging a forcible entry and detainer, file a sworn motion for summary disposition without trial. The motion must set out all supporting facts, and all documents on which the motion relies must be attached.
(2) Response; Deadline. The defendant may file a response setting out supporting facts showing why the defendant may not be evicted. The response may provide documents to support it. The defendant must file the response within 4 days after the defendant is served with the petition. The court may consider a late response if the court determines that there are genuinely disputed facts and judgment has not been entered.
(3) No Disputed Facts. After proper service and consideration of the sworn petition and defendant’s response, if any, the court may enter judgment for the plaintiff if there are no genuinely disputed facts.
(4) Trial. If the court determines that there are genuinely disputed facts, and a trial setting is not pending, the court must set a trial date at least 10 days after the petition’s filing, but within 21 days after the petition’s filing. The court may immediately set the case for a trial upon the defendant’s request for a trial in response to a motion for summary disposition.
(5) Judgment. Judgment entered on a motion for summary disposition has the same effect as any other judgment in an eviction suit and must comply with Rule 510.18.
(6) Notice. If a court signs a default judgment or summary disposition judgment under this section, the clerk must immediately mail written notice of the judgment by first class mail to the defendant at the address provided by the plaintiff and, if different, at the address of the premises as provided in Rule 510.16.
(b) In a Forcible Detainer Suit. In a suit alleging forcible detainer only—not forcible entry and detainer—a party may file a sworn motion for summary disposition of all or part of a claim or defense without trial. The summary disposition motion, response, hearing, and order are governed by Rule 503.2.
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Plain-English Summary

Rule 510.10 provides a fast track in eviction suits. The plaintiff may file a sworn motion for summary disposition with the petition, and the defendant may respond with supporting facts. After proper service and review of the sworn petition and the response, if the court finds no real dispute of fact, it may render judgment without a trial; if the facts are disputed, the case is set for trial.

A summary-disposition judgment has the same effect as any other judgment, and the clerk gives notice when a default or summary-disposition judgment is signed. In a suit alleging forcible detainer only, a party may still move for summary disposition, but the motion proceeds under Rule 503.2's procedure rather than this rule's own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a landlord win an eviction without a trial in Texas?

Rule 510.10 allows summary disposition on the sworn petition and the defendant's response when there is no real dispute of fact. In a suit alleging forcible detainer only, the same kind of motion is available, but it proceeds under Rule 503.2's procedure instead.

How long does a tenant have to respond to a motion for summary disposition?

Rule 510.10 gives the defendant 4 days after being served with the petition to file a response, though the court may consider a late response if it finds the facts are disputed and judgment has not yet been entered.

What happens if the facts are disputed in a summary disposition motion?

Rule 510.10 has the court set a trial date at least 10 days but within 21 days after the petition was filed, unless the court immediately sets the case for trial at the defendant's request.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 510.10), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: summary disposition evictionforcible entry and detainer summaryeviction without a trialsworn motion for summary dispositionTRCP 510.10