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Rule 690.The Answer

Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 690 lets a defendant in an injunction proceeding answer as in other civil actions, but bars dissolving the injunction before final hearing merely because the answer denies the allegations of the petition.

Full Text of Rule 690

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The defendant to an injunction proceeding may answer as in other civil actions; but no injunction shall be dissolved before final hearing because of the denial of the material allegations of the plaintiff's petition, unless the answer denying the same is verified by the oath of the defendant.
End

Plain-English Summary

Rule 690 governs the defendant's response. The defendant to an injunction proceeding may answer as in other civil actions. But no injunction may be dissolved before a final hearing merely because the answer denies the allegations of the petition — so a bare denial does not lift the restraint without a hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a denial dissolve an injunction in Texas?

No. Rule 690 bars dissolving an injunction before final hearing just because the answer denies the petition's allegations.

Does a defendant's denial have to be sworn to affect a Texas injunction?

Yes. Rule 690 requires the denial to be verified by the defendant's oath before it can factor into dissolving the injunction before final hearing.

Can a defendant answer a Texas injunction case like any other civil suit?

Yes. Rule 690 lets the defendant answer as in other civil actions, though an unverified denial alone will not dissolve the injunction before final hearing.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 690), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: answer to injunctionverified denial injunctiondefendant's answer to injunctionTRCP 690