§ 8.01-345.Lists of qualified persons to be prepared by jury commissioners; random selection process.
Chapter 11. Juries · Article 3. Selection of Jurors · Last amended 2007 · Last verified July 16, 2026
Full Text of § 8.01-345
Plain-English Summary
This section is the engine room of Virginia jury selection, describing how commissioners turn the general population into an actual list of jurors. By December 1 following their appointment, commissioners must submit a list of qualified residents — names, addresses, freeholder status, and occupations where available — drawn from people who meet the basic eligibility standard in § 8.01-337 and are not excluded or exempt under the sections that follow it. That master list then serves the court for a full twelve-month term starting the following calendar year.
The selection itself has to be random, whether done manually, mechanically, or electronically, drawing on voter registration rolls and, where practical, driver’s license records from the Department of Motor Vehicles, along with local directories, phone books, tax rolls, and any other source the chief judge approves. Commissioners weed out deceased and clearly unqualified people first, then run the randomly selected names through the statutory exemptions and exceptions — applying those rules after the random draw, not before, so the randomness stays intact.
The section also draws jurisdictional lines: a city’s list generally cannot include county residents, and vice versa, except where the city and county courts share concurrent jurisdiction. The City of Franklin and Southampton County get a specific carve-out, splitting their combined jury pool in proportion to each locality’s population rather than following the general separation rule.
Frequently Asked Questions
By what date must jury commissioners submit their list?
Not later than December 1 following their appointment.
What sources do commissioners use to randomly select potential jurors?
A current voter registration list and, where feasible, a list of persons issued a driver’s license from the Department of Motor Vehicles, plus city or county directories, telephone books, personal property tax rolls, and other lists approved by the chief judge.
Do commissioners apply exemptions before or after the random selection?
After. The commissioners utilize random selection techniques first, then apply the statutory exceptions and exemptions to the names so selected.
Can a city’s jury list include residents of an adjoining county?
Generally no, except where the circuit court of the county and city have concurrent jurisdiction, or under the specific proportional arrangement for the City of Franklin and Southampton County.
How long is the master jury list used?
For a twelve-month period beginning on the first day of the first term of court in the calendar year following the December 1 submission.
Amendment History
Code 1950, § 8-208.10; 1973, c. 439; 1974, c. 369; 1977, cc. 451, 617; 1978, c. 209; 1979, c. 665; 1983, c. 107; 1984, c. 50; 1989, cc. 616, 632; 1990, c. 758; 2000, c. 828; 2007, cc. 450, 720.