Rule 84.035.Appeals from Orders Granting or Denying Class Certification.
Part II · Rule 84: Procedure in All Appellate Courts · Last amended January 1, 2009 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of Rule 84.035
Amendment History
Adopted June 21, 2005, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended June 23, 2008, eff. Jan. 1, 2009.
Plain-English Summary
An order on class certification usually can’t be appealed the way a final judgment can, so Rule 84.035 builds a separate path for it. A party who wants to challenge such an order must file a petition for permission to appeal with the court of appeals within ten days of the order. The petition has to identify the question presented, give a concise statement of the necessary facts, state the relief sought if the appeal is granted, explain concisely why the appeal should be allowed, request a stay if one is wanted, attach the order and any related opinion or memorandum along with an indexed set of exhibits, and prove service on the trial judge and all other parties. The opposing side can file a response within ten days after the petition is filed, and the court ordinarily decides whether to allow the appeal on the papers alone, without further briefing or argument.
If the petition is granted, the appellant must file a notice of appeal with the docket fee and required attachments in the circuit court within ten days of the order granting permission. From there, briefing moves on a set schedule — 30 days for the appellant’s brief, 20 more for the respondent’s, and 10 more for any reply. The petition, exhibits, response, and any record portions filed with the response make up the appellate record, though either side can supplement it with additional trial-court materials before the main brief is due.
Filing the petition doesn’t pause the trial court case on its own; the case keeps moving unless the trial judge or the appellate court orders a stay. And if the petition to appeal is denied, the rule closes off further review of the certification order except by petition for an original remedial writ filed directly with the Missouri Supreme Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to seek permission to appeal a class-certification order?
Ten days from the entry of the order.
What must the petition for permission to appeal include?
The question presented, a concise statement of the relevant facts, the relief sought, reasons the appeal should be allowed, a stay request if wanted, the order and supporting documents as indexed exhibits, and proof of service.
Will there be oral argument on whether the appeal is allowed?
Not ordinarily — the court decides based on the petition and response alone unless it orders otherwise.
Does filing the petition pause the trial court case?
No, there’s no automatic stay; the trial judge or the appellate court has to order one.
What happens if the petition is denied?
Further review of the certification order is available only by petition for an original remedial writ filed directly in the Missouri Supreme Court.
What’s the briefing schedule once the appeal is allowed?
Thirty days for the appellant’s brief, 20 days for the respondent’s brief, and 10 days for any reply brief.