The Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5)
Code of Civil Procedure · 960 active sections across 23 Articles
735 ILCS 5 is where Illinois codifies civil procedure by statute — venue, pleading, parties, discovery, trial, judgment, post-judgment relief, and dozens of specific civil-action topics — enacted and amended by the Illinois General Assembly. It is the companion to the Illinois Supreme Court Rules. All 23 Articles are complete.
Article I. General Provisions
9 sections
Article II. Civil Practice
169 of 189 sections active (20 repealed)
Part 1. Venue
- 2-101 Generally.
- 2-101.5 Venue in actions asserting constitutional claims against the State.
- 2-102 Residence of corporations, voluntary unincorporated associations and partnerships defined.
- 2-103 Public corporations - Local actions - Libel - Insurance companies.
- 2-104 Wrong venue - Waiver - Motion to transfer.
- 2-105 Defendants in different counties - Review.
- 2-106 Transfer.
- 2-107 Costs and expenses of transfer.
- 2-108 Place of trial.
- 2-109 Malicious prosecution - medical malpractice.
Part 2. Process
- 2-201 Commencement of actions - Forms of process.
- 2-202 Persons authorized to serve process; place of service; failure to make return.
- 2-203 Service on individuals.
- 2-203.1 Service by special order of court.
- 2-203.2 Service on an inmate.
- 2-204 Service on private corporations.
- 2-205 Service on partnership and partners.
- 2-205.1 Service on voluntary unincorporated associations.
- 2-206 Service by publication; affidavit; mailing; certificate.
- 2-207 Period of Publication - Default.
- 2-208 Personal service outside State.
- 2-209 Act submitting to jurisdiction - Process.
- 2-209.1 Actions by and against voluntary associations.
- 2-210 Aircraft and Watercraft.
- 2-211 Service on public, municipal, governmental and quasi-municipal corporations.
- 2-212 Service on trustee of corporation or receiver.
- 2-213 Waiver of service.
Part 3. Appearance
Part 4. Parties
- 2-401 Designation of parties - Misnomer.
- 2-402 Respondents in discovery.
- 2-403 Who may be plaintiff - Assignments - Subrogation.
- 2-404 Joinder of plaintiffs.
- 2-405 Joinder of defendants.
- 2-406 Bringing in new parties - Third-party proceedings.
- 2-407 Nonjoinder and misjoinder of parties - Change of parties.
- 2-408 Intervention.
- 2-409 Interpleader.
- 2-410 Actions against joint debtors or partners.
- 2-411 Actions by or against partnerships.
- 2-412 Saving clause as to change of parties.
- 2-413 Unknown parties.
- 2-414 Joint or consolidated affidavits - validation of judgments.
- 2-415 Appointment of and actions against receivers.
- 2-416 Representation of corporations in small claims.
- 2-417 Actions under Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act.
Part 5. Appointment of Guardians
Part 6. Pleading
- 2-601 Substance of pleadings.
- 2-602 Designation and order of pleadings.
- 2-603 Form of pleadings.
- 2-604 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-604.1 Pleading of punitive damages.
- 2-604.2 Requesting remedies from the court.
- 2-605 Verification of pleadings.
- 2-606 Exhibits.
- 2-607 Bills of particulars.
- 2-608 Counterclaims.
- 2-609 Supplemental pleadings.
- 2-610 Pleadings to be specific.
- 2-612 Insufficient pleadings.
- 2-613 Separate counts and defenses.
- 2-614 Joinder of causes of action and use of counterclaims.
- 2-615 Motions with respect to pleadings.
- 2-616 Amendments.
- 2-617 Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
- 2-618 Lost pleadings.
- 2-619 Involuntary dismissal based upon certain defects or defenses.
- 2-619.1 Combined motions.
- 2-620 Practice on motions.
- 2-621 Product liability actions.
- 2-622 Healing art malpractice.
- 2-623 Certificate of merit; product liability.
- 2-624 (Repealed). Repealed
Part 7. Action for Declaratory Judgment
Part 8. Class Action
- 2-801 Prerequisites for the maintenance of a class action.
- 2-802 Order and findings relative to the class.
- 2-803 Notice in class cases.
- 2-804 Intervention by and exclusion of class members.
- 2-805 Judgments in class cases.
- 2-806 Dismissal or compromise of class cases.
- 2-807 Residual funds in a common fund created in a class action.
Part 9. Action on Penal Bond
Part 10. Pre-trial Steps
- 2-1001 Substitution of judge.
- 2-1001.5 Change of venue.
- 2-1003 Discovery and depositions.
- 2-1004 Pretrial procedure.
- 2-1005 Summary judgments.
- 2-1006 Consolidation and severance of cases.
- 2-1007 Extension of time and continuances.
- 2-1007.1 Preference in setting for trial.
- 2-1008 Abatement; change of interest or liability; substitution of parties.
- 2-1009 Voluntary dismissal.
- 2-1010
- 2-1011 Deposits with Court.
Part 10A. Mandatory Arbitration System
Part 11. Trial
- 2-1101 Subpoenas.
- 2-1102 Examination of adverse party or agent.
- 2-1103 Affidavits.
- 2-1104 Party need not submit to lie detector.
- 2-1105 Jury demand.
- 2-1105.1 Challenge for cause.
- 2-1106 Peremptory challenges - Alternate jurors.
- 2-1107 Instructing the jury - Taking instructions and papers to the jury room.
- 2-1107.1 Jury instruction in tort actions.
- 2-1108 Verdict - Special interrogatories.
- 2-1109 Itemized verdicts.
- 2-1110 Motion in non-jury case to find for defendant at close of plaintiff's evidence.
- 2-1111 Juries in cases seeking equitable relief.
- 2-1112 Oral testimony in actions seeking equitable relief.
- 2-1113 Medical malpractice - res ipsa loquitur.
- 2-1114 Contingent fees for attorneys in medical malpractice actions.
- 2-1115 Punitive damages not recoverable in healing art and legal malpractice cases.
- 2-1115.05 Limitations on recovery of punitive damages in cases other than healing art or legal malpractice cases.
- 2-1115.1 Limitations on recovery of non-economic damages.
- 2-1115.2 Economic and non-economic loss.
- 2-1116 Limitation on recovery in tort actions.
- 2-1117 Joint liability.
- 2-1118 Exceptions.
- 2-1119 Tampering with anhydrous ammonia equipment, containers, or storage facilities.
Part 12. Post-Trial
- 2-1201 Return of verdict - Separate counts - Defective or unproved counts.
- 2-1202 Reserved ruling on motion for directed verdict - Post-trial motions in jury cases.
- 2-1203 Motions after judgment in non-jury cases.
- 2-1204 Arrest of judgment.
- 2-1205 Reduction in amount of recovery.
- 2-1205.1 Reduction in amount of recovery.
- 2-1206 Assessment of damages.
- 2-1207 Punitive damages.
Part 13. Judgment
Part 14. Post-Judgment
Part 15. Abolition of Writs
Part 16. Revival of Judgment
Part 17. Healing Art Malpractice
- 2-1701 Application.
- 2-1702 Economic/Non-Economic Loss.
- 2-1703 Past/Future Damages.
- 2-1704 Medical Malpractice Action.
- 2-1704.5 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1705 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1706 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1706.5 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1707 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1708 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1709 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1710 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1711 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1712 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1713 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1714 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1715 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1716 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1717 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1718 (Repealed). Repealed
- 2-1719 (Repealed). Repealed
Part 18. Mittimus
Part 19. Lis Pendens
Part 20. Crime Victims
Part 21. Product Liability
- 2-2101 Definitions.
- 2-2102 Effect on other laws.
- 2-2103 Federal and State standards; presumption.
- 2-2104 No practical and feasible alternative design; presumption.
- 2-2105 Changes in design or warning; inadmissibility.
- 2-2106 Provision of written warnings to users of product; nonliability.
- 2-2106.5 Inherent characteristics of products; nonliability.
- 2-2107 Punitive damages.
- 2-2108 No cause of action created.
- 2-2109
Part 22. Insurance Placement Liability
Part 23. Settlement
Article III. Administrative Review
13 sections
- 3-101 Definitions.
- 3-102 Scope of Article.
- 3-103 Commencement of action.
- 3-104 Jurisdiction and venue.
- 3-105 Service of summons.
- 3-106 Appearance of defendants.
- 3-107 Defendants.
- 3-108 Pleadings and record on review.
- 3-109 Costs of preparing and certifying record of proceedings before agency.
- 3-110 Scope of review.
- 3-111 Powers of circuit court.
- 3-112 Appeals.
- 3-113 Direct review of administrative orders by the appellate court.
Article IV. Attachment
73 sections
Part 1. In General
- 4-101 Cause.
- 4-102 Construed for detection of fraud.
- 4-103 Venue.
- 4-104 Affidavit.
- 4-105 Form of affidavit.
- 4-106 Designation of names.
- 4-107 Bond.
- 4-108 Fixing of bond.
- 4-109 Condition of bond.
- 4-110 Order for attachment.
- 4-111 Attachment against joint debtors.
- 4-112 Serving of order.
- 4-113 Certificate of levy.
- 4-114 Serving defendant.
- 4-115 Additional certified copies.
- 4-116 Pursuit of property.
- 4-117 Serving on Sunday.
- 4-118 Certified copies of order to other county.
- 4-119 Forthcoming bond.
- 4-120 Bond or recognizance to pay judgment.
- 4-121 Neglect of officer to take bond.
- 4-122 Neglect to return sufficient bond.
- 4-123 Action on bond.
- 4-124 Live stock.
- 4-125 Perishable property.
- 4-126 Summoning garnishees.
- 4-127 Notice by publication and mail.
- 4-128 Default.
- 4-129 Continuance for want of publication.
- 4-130 Filing complaint.
- 4-131 Pleadings.
- 4-132 Amendments.
- 4-133 Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
- 4-134 Intervention.
- 4-135 Counterclaim.
- 4-136 Substitution of parties.
- 4-137 Prompt hearing.
- 4-138 Proceedings in aid.
- 4-139 Effect of judgment.
- 4-140 Judgment by default.
- 4-141 Property levied upon.
- 4-142 Division of proceeds.
- 4-143 Officer to divide proceeds.
- 4-144 Payment into court.
- 4-145 Sale of live stock.
Part 2. Watercraft
- 4-201 Liens in general.
- 4-202 Lien on goods for freight.
- 4-203 Limitation.
- 4-204 Complaint.
- 4-205 Bond.
- 4-206 Designation of defendants.
- 4-207 Order.
- 4-208 Serving of order.
- 4-209 Only one attachment.
- 4-210 Notice by publication and mail.
- 4-211 Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
- 4-212 Intervention.
- 4-213 Bond by intervenor.
- 4-214 Intervening petition.
- 4-215 Liens not filed cease.
- 4-216 Bonding vessel.
- 4-217 Appraisement - Restitution - Sale.
- 4-218 Order of restitution.
- 4-219 Additional security.
- 4-220 Answer - Default.
- 4-221 Judgment when vessel discharged.
- 4-222 Judgment when vessel in custody.
- 4-223 Order of sale.
- 4-224 Proceedings on sale.
- 4-225 Bill of sale.
- 4-226 Distribution.
- 4-227 Remnants.
- 4-228 Power of court in distribution.
Article V. Costs
30 sections
- 5-101 Security for costs.
- 5-102 Approval - Effect of bond.
- 5-103 Dismissal for want of security.
- 5-104 Events after filing action.
- 5-105 Waiver of court fees, costs, and charges.
- 5-105.5 Representation by civil legal services provider.
- 5-106 Lien of officer.
- 5-107 Affidavit.
- 5-108 Plaintiff to recover costs.
- 5-109 Defendant to recover costs.
- 5-110 Judgment on motion.
- 5-111 Pleading several matters.
- 5-112 Several counts.
- 5-113 Several defendants.
- 5-114 Scire facias and prohibition.
- 5-115 Number of witnesses.
- 5-116 Dismissals.
- 5-117 Action by State.
- 5-118 Costs on dismissal.
- 5-119 Action for use of another.
- 5-120 Affirmance or reversal on appeal.
- 5-120.5 Administrative review, code compliance.
- 5-121 Clerks to tax costs.
- 5-122 Postage as costs.
- 5-123 Retaxing costs.
- 5-124 Stay of enforcement of fee bill.
- 5-125 Enforcement of fee bill.
- 5-126 Costs after tender.
- 5-126.5 Expenses.
- 5-127 Charges relating to electronic filing.
Article VI. Ejectment
44 sections
- 6-101 Bringing action.
- 6-102 Interest in land.
- 6-103 Lessee of United States or of this State.
- 6-104 Interest of plaintiff.
- 6-105 Joinder of plaintiffs.
- 6-106 Joinder of defendants.
- 6-107 Vacant land.
- 6-108 Pleading as in other civil cases.
- 6-109 Allegations in complaint.
- 6-110 Description of premises.
- 6-111 Interest claimed.
- 6-112 Limited to matters which are germane.
- 6-113 Summons as in other civil cases.
- 6-114 Notice to landlord.
- 6-115 Landlord as defendant.
- 6-116 Pleading by defendant.
- 6-117 General denial.
- 6-118 Plaintiff's proof.
- 6-119 Plaintiff's proof - Continued.
- 6-120 Evidence.
- 6-121 Claim of title through common source.
- 6-122 Action against co-tenants.
- 6-123 Proof of interest.
- 6-124 Action against several.
- 6-125 Proof of occupancy.
- 6-126 Specificity of verdict.
- 6-127 Expiration of plaintiff's right or termination of plaintiff's title before trial.
- 6-128 Suggestion of death.
- 6-129 Judgment.
- 6-130 Recovery of rents and profits.
- 6-131 Conclusiveness of judgment.
- 6-132 New trial as in other civil cases.
- 6-133 Petition for damages.
- 6-134 Petition stands as complaint.
- 6-135 Service of copy of petition.
- 6-136 Pleadings.
- 6-137 Issue of fact on petition.
- 6-138 Extent of recovery.
- 6-139 Death of plaintiff.
- 6-140 When mesne profits not recoverable.
- 6-141 Notice of adverse claim.
- 6-142 Notice to occupying claimant.
- 6-149 Stay of waste - Security.
- 6-150 Abolition of common law fictions.
Article VII. Eminent Domain
Repealed in full -- no Sections remain
This entire Article was repealed by P.A. 94-1055, effective January 1, 2007. No Sections remain in force.
Article VIII. Evidence
85 of 87 sections active (2 repealed)
Part 1. Interested Person as Witness
Part 2. Dead-Man's Act
Part 3. Surviving Partner or Joint Contractor
Part 4. Account Books and Records
Part 5. Effect of Release or Assignment
Part 6. Certain Laws Unaffected
Part 7. Broadcast or Televised Testimony
Part 8. Privileged Communications
- 8-801 Husband and wife.
- 8-802 Physician and patient.
- 8-802.1 Confidentiality of statements made to rape crisis personnel.
- 8-802.2 Confidentiality of statements made to personnel counseling victims of violent crimes.
- 8-802.3 Informant's privilege.
- 8-803 Clergy.
- 8-803.5 Union agent and union member.
- 8-804 Confidential advisor.
- 8-804.5 Parties to a restorative justice practice.
Part 9. Reporter's Privilege
Part 9.1. Voter's Privilege
Part 9.2. Interpreter's Privilege
Part 10. Judicial Notice
- 8-1001 Courts of original jurisdiction.
- 8-1002 Courts of appellate jurisdiction.
- 8-1003 Common law and statutes.
- 8-1004 Information of the court.
- 8-1005 Ruling reviewable.
- 8-1006 Evidence as to laws of other jurisdictions.
- 8-1007 Foreign country.
- 8-1008 Interpretation.
- 8-1009 Short title of uniform Act.
Part 11. Statutes and Reports
Part 12. Records and Patents
Part 13. Surveys
Part 14. Interpreters
Part 15. Proof of Handwriting
Part 16. Proof of Deeds and Writings
Part 17. Title to Land of Illinois Central Railroad
Part 18. Claims Regarding Work on Realty
Part 19. Admission of Liability
Part 20. Inspection of Records
- 8-2001 Examination of health care records.
- 8-2001.5 Authorization for release of a deceased patient's records.
- 8-2002 Application.
- 8-2003 (Repealed). Repealed
- 8-2004 (Repealed). Repealed
- 8-2005 Attorney's records.
- 8-2006 Copying fees; adjustment for inflation.
Part 21. Medical Studies
Part 22. Coroner's records
Part 23. Perpetuating Testimony
Part 24. Application to Criminal Cases
Part 25. Expert Witness Standards
Part 26. Minors
Part 27. Elder Adults
Part 28. Prior Sexual Activity or Reputation as Evidence (Source: P.A. 96-307, eff. 1-1-10.)
Part 29. Immigration Status
Article IX. Eviction
77 of 78 sections active (1 repealed)
Part 1. In General
- 9-101 Forcible entry prohibited.
- 9-102 When action may be maintained.
- 9-103 Mobile home site.
- 9-104 Demand - Notice - Return.
- 9-104.1 Demand; notice; return; condominium and contract purchasers.
- 9-104.2 Condominiums: demand, notice, termination of lease, and eviction.
- 9-104.3 Applicability of Article.
- 9-105 Growing crops.
- 9-106 Pleadings and evidence.
- 9-106.1 Action for condominium assessments not barred or waived by acceptance of assessments for time periods not covered by demand.
- 9-106.2 Affirmative defense for violence; barring persons from property.
- 9-106.3 Affirmative defenses for retaliation on the basis of immigration status.
- 9-107 Constructive service.
- 9-107.5 Notice to unknown occupants.
- 9-107.10 Military personnel in military service; eviction action.
- 9-108 Jury trial.
- 9-109 Trial ex parte.
- 9-109.5 Standard of proof.
- 9-109.6 Residential eviction order; form.
- 9-109.7 Stay of enforcement; drug related action.
- 9-110 Judgment for whole premises - Stay of enforcement.
- 9-111 Condominium property.
- 9-111.1 Lease to bona fide tenant.
- 9-112 Judgment for part of premises.
- 9-113 Joinder of several tenants.
- 9-114 Judgment against plaintiff.
- 9-115 Dismissal as to part.
- 9-116 Pending appeal.
- 9-117 Expiration of order.
- 9-118 Emergency housing eviction proceedings.
- 9-119 Emergency subsidized housing eviction proceedings.
- 9-120 Leased premises used in furtherance of a criminal offense; lease void at option of lessor or assignee.
- 9-121 Sealing of court file.
- 9-121.5 (Repealed). Repealed
- 9-122 COVID-19 emergency sealing of court file.
Part 2. Recovery of Rent;
- 9-201 Recovery of rent.
- 9-202 Wilfully holding over.
- 9-203 Holding over after notice.
- 9-204 Rent in arrears - Re-entry.
- 9-205 Notice to terminate tenancy from year to year.
- 9-206 Notice to terminate tenancy of farm land.
- 9-206.1 Life tenancy termination; farmland leases.
- 9-207 Notice to terminate tenancy for less than a year.
- 9-207.5 Termination of bona fide leases in residential real estate in foreclosure.
- 9-208 Further demand.
- 9-209 Demand for rent - eviction action.
- 9-210 Notice to quit.
- 9-211 Service of demand or notice.
- 9-212 Evidence of service.
- 9-213 Expiration of term.
- 9-213.1 Duty of landlord to mitigate damages.
- 9-214 Lease defined.
- 9-215 Remedies available to grantee.
- 9-216 Remedies available to lessee.
- 9-217 Rent recoverable by representative, from subtenant.
- 9-218 Rent payments at business office.
Part 3. Distress for Rent
- 9-301 Property subject to distraint.
- 9-302 Filing of distress warrant with inventory.
- 9-303 Summons and return.
- 9-304 Notice to non-residents.
- 9-305 Proceedings - Pleading.
- 9-306 Counterclaim - Defenses.
- 9-307 Judgment for plaintiff.
- 9-308 Effect of judgment against defendant.
- 9-309 Judgment by default.
- 9-310 Judgment in favor of defendant - Counterclaim.
- 9-311 Bond for release of property.
- 9-312 Perishable property.
- 9-313 Limitation.
- 9-314 Distress for products and labor.
- 9-315 Exemption.
- 9-316 Lien upon crops.
- 9-316.1 Tenant's duty to disclose to landlord identity of vendee of crops.
- 9-317 Landlord's right against sublessee.
- 9-318 Abandonment of premises.
- 9-319 Removal of fixture.
- 9-320 Notice by nonresident owner.
- 9-321 Distress before rent due.
Article X. Habeas Corpus
37 sections
- 10-101 Action commenced by plaintiff.
- 10-102 Who may file.
- 10-103 Application.
- 10-104 Substance of complaint.
- 10-105 Copy of process.
- 10-106 Grant of relief - Penalty.
- 10-107 Form of orders.
- 10-108 Indorsement.
- 10-109 Subpoena-Service.
- 10-110 Service of order.
- 10-111 Manner of service.
- 10-112 Expense involved.
- 10-113 Form of return.
- 10-114 Bringing of body.
- 10-115 Sickness or infirmity.
- 10-116 Neglect to obey order.
- 10-117 Order in case of neglect.
- 10-118 Proceedings in case of emergency.
- 10-119 Examination.
- 10-120 Denial of allegations in return.
- 10-121 Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
- 10-122 Amendments.
- 10-123 When prisoner not entitled to discharge.
- 10-124 Causes for discharge when in custody on process of court.
- 10-125 New commitment.
- 10-126 Remand.
- 10-127 Grant of habeas corpus.
- 10-128 Person discharged again imprisoned.
- 10-129 Penalty for rearrest of person discharged.
- 10-130 Prisoner not to be removed from county.
- 10-131 Custody not to be changed.
- 10-132 Avoidance of order - Punishment.
- 10-133 Penalties - How recovered.
- 10-134 No bar to civil damages.
- 10-135 Habeas corpus to testify.
- 10-136 Prisoner remanded or punished.
- 10-137 Contempt - Discharge.
Article XI. Injunction
14 of 15 sections active (1 repealed)
Part 1. In General
- 11-101 Temporary restraining order.
- 11-102 Preliminary injunction.
- 11-103 Bond.
- 11-104 Bond before court or clerk.
- 11-105 Filing of bond.
- 11-106 Injunctive relief on Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
- 11-107 Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
- 11-107.1 (Repealed). Repealed
- 11-108 Motion to dissolve.
- 11-109 Affidavits in support of motion to dissolve.
- 11-110 Assessing damages.
Part 3. Disbursement of Public Moneys
Article XII. Judgments - Enforcement
175 of 191 sections active (16 repealed)
Part 1. In General
- 12-101 Lien of judgment.
- 12-102 Judgment against partnership.
- 12-103 Representative capacity.
- 12-104 Time of restraint deducted.
- 12-105 Definition of "real estate".
- 12-106 Enforcement in other counties.
- 12-107 Incarceration of judgment debtor.
- 12-107.5 Body attachment order.
- 12-108 Limitation on enforcement.
- 12-109 Interest on judgments.
- 12-110 Certified copy returnable.
- 12-111 When binding on personalty.
- 12-112 What liable to enforcement.
- 12-112.5 Charging orders.
- 12-113 Election of property.
- 12-114 Sale in separate items.
- 12-115 Notice of sale of real estate.
- 12-116 Penalty for neglect of officer.
- 12-119 Certificate.
- 12-120 Deposit of money - Receipt of other document.
- 12-121 Certificate recorded.
- 12-122 Redemption.
- 12-131 Certificate of redemption.
- 12-132 Redemption by creditors.
- 12-133 Redemption money bid.
- 12-134 Bid at more than redemption money.
- 12-135 Further redemptions.
- 12-136 Preference in redemptions.
- 12-137 Subsequent redemptions.
- 12-138 Redemptions of parts as sold.
- 12-139 Redemption by joint owner.
- 12-140 Redemption on claims allowed in probate.
- 12-141 Taxes and assessments during period of redemption.
- 12-142 Realty sold to satisfy junior lien.
- 12-143 Commissions.
- 12-144 Certificate assignable.
- 12-144.5 Report of sale and confirmation of sale.
- 12-145 Time of execution of deed.
- 12-146 Foreclosures subject to prior law.
- 12-147 Form of deed.
- 12-148 Effect of deed.
- 12-149 Title acquired at sale.
- 12-150 Deed as evidence.
- 12-152 Certificate of levy.
- 12-153 Form of certificate.
- 12-154 Recordation of certificate.
- 12-155 Death of judgment creditor.
- 12-156 Representative may purchase realty.
- 12-157 Death of judgment debtor.
- 12-158 Goods and chattels.
- 12-159 Gold and silver.
- 12-160 Bills.
- 12-161 Security.
- 12-162 Delivery bond.
- 12-163 When property not delivered.
- 12-164 Proceedings on delivery bond.
- 12-165 Second delivery bond.
- 12-166 Notice of sale of personalty.
- 12-167 Postponing sale.
- 12-168 Return - Liability.
- 12-169 Marshalling proceeds.
- 12-170 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-171 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-172 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-173 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-174 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-175 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-176 Judgments between parties.
- 12-177 Multiple judgments.
- 12-178 Cases excepted.
- 12-183 Release of judgment.
Part 2. Trial of Right of Property
Part 3. Concealing Property
Part 4. Redemption by State
Part 5. Federal Judgments
Part 6. Foreign Judgments and Foreign-Money Claims
- 12-618 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-619 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-620 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-621 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-622 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-623 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-624 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-625 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-626 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-630 Short title; Uniform Foreign-Money Claims Act.
- 12-631 Definitions.
- 12-632 Scope.
- 12-633 Variation by agreement.
- 12-634 Determining money of the claim.
- 12-635 Determining amount of the money of certain contract claims.
- 12-636 Asserting and defending foreign-money claim.
- 12-637 Judgments and awards on foreign-money claims; times of money conversion; form of judgment.
- 12-638 Conversions of foreign money in distribution proceeding.
- 12-639 Pre-judgment and judgment interest.
- 12-640 Enforcement of foreign judgments.
- 12-641 Determining United States dollar value of foreign-money claims for limited purposes.
- 12-642 Effect of currency revalorization.
- 12-643 Supplementary general principles of law.
- 12-644 Uniformity of application and construction.
- 12-645 Transitional provision.
- 12-650 Short Title.
- 12-651 Definition.
- 12-652 Filing and Status of Foreign Judgments.
- 12-653 Notice of Filing.
- 12-654 Stay.
- 12-655 Fees.
- 12-656 Optional Procedure.
- 12-657 Uniformity of Interpretation.
- 12-661 Short title.
- 12-662 Definitions.
- 12-663 Applicability.
- 12-664 Standards for recognition of foreign-country judgment.
- 12-665 Personal jurisdiction.
- 12-666 Procedure for recognition of foreign-country judgment.
- 12-667 Effect of recognition of foreign-country judgment.
- 12-668 Stay of proceedings pending appeal of foreign-country judgment.
- 12-669 Statute of limitations.
- 12-670 Uniformity of interpretation.
- 12-671 Saving clause.
- 12-672 Act application.
Part 7. Garnishment
- 12-701 Affidavit for garnishment; Contents.
- 12-702 (Repealed). Repealed
- 12-703 Garnishment of administrators and executors.
- 12-704 Exemptions from garnishment.
- 12-705 Summons.
- 12-705.1 Automatic exemption.
- 12-706 Conditional judgment.
- 12-707 Duties of garnishee.
- 12-708 Deductions and set-offs of garnishee.
- 12-709 Negotiable paper.
- 12-710 Adverse claims; Trial.
- 12-711 Contest of answer and trial.
- 12-712 Effect of judgment - Discharge no bar.
- 12-713 No judgment until debt due.
- 12-714 Property surrendered in enforcement of a judgment and disposition thereof.
- 12-715 Refusal or neglect of garnishee to deliver property.
- 12-716 Costs and fees.
- 12-717 Death of garnishee and procedure thereafter.
- 12-718 Powers of court.
- 12-719 Transfer of interest by heir or legatee.
Part 8. Wage Deductions
- 12-801 Definitions.
- 12-802 Force and effect of order.
- 12-803 Wages subject to collection.
- 12-804 Exemptions from deduction orders.
- 12-805 Summons; Issuance.
- 12-806 Service and return of summons.
- 12-807 Failure of employer to appear.
- 12-808 Duty of employer.
- 12-808.5 Certification of judgment balance.
- 12-809 Offsetting claims.
- 12-810 Adverse claims.
- 12-811 Trial and judgment.
- 12-812 Effect of order.
- 12-813 Judgment by confession.
- 12-814 Costs and fees.
- 12-815 Death of employer.
- 12-816 Assignment, transfer or other disposition.
- 12-817 Wrongful issuance of summons.
- 12-818 Discharge or suspension of employee prohibited.
- 12-819 Limitations on Part 8 of Article XII.
Part 9. Exemption of Homestead
- 12-901 Amount.
- 12-902 Exemption after death or desertion.
- 12-903 Extent of exemption.
- 12-903.5 Drug asset forfeitures.
- 12-904 Release, waiver or conveyance.
- 12-905 Dissolution of marriage.
- 12-906 Proceeds of sale.
- 12-907 Insurance proceeds.
- 12-908 Enforcement of lien.
- 12-909 Bid for less than exempted amount.
- 12-910 Proceedings to enforce judgment.
- 12-911 Notice to judgment debtor.
- 12-912 Sale of premises - Distribution of proceeds.
Part 10. Exemption of Personal Property
Part 11. Garnishment in Violation of Exemption
Part 12. Exemption in Bankruptcy
Part 14. Orders to Take into Custody
Article XIII. Limitations
60 sections
Part 1. Real Actions
- 13-101 Twenty years - Recovery of land.
- 13-102 Breach of condition subsequent.
- 13-103 Termination of estate upon limitation.
- 13-104 Under mortgage or lease.
- 13-105 Twenty years - Computation.
- 13-106 Accrual of right of entry or to bring action.
- 13-107 Seven years with possession and record title.
- 13-107.1 Two years with possession and record title derived from a judicial foreclosure sale.
- 13-108 Right extended to heirs.
- 13-109 Payment of taxes with color of title.
- 13-109.1 Payment of taxes with color of title derived from judicial foreclosure.
- 13-110 Vacant land - Payment of taxes with color of title.
- 13-111 State and United States.
- 13-112 Minors and persons under legal disability.
- 13-113 Extension to heirs.
- 13-114 Seventy-five year limitation.
- 13-115 Foreclosure of mortgage.
- 13-116 Lien of mortgage, trust or vendor's lien.
- 13-117 Limitation on mortgage.
- 13-118 Forty year limitation on claims to real estate.
- 13-119 Claim index.
- 13-120 Limitation on sections.
- 13-121 Construction.
- 13-122 Posting of notice that right of access is by permission and subject to control of owner.
Part 2. Personal Actions
- 13-201 Defamation - Privacy.
- 13-202 Personal injury - Penalty.
- 13-202.1 No limitations on certain actions - Duties of Department of Corrections and State's Attorneys.
- 13-202.2 Childhood sexual abuse.
- 13-202.3
- 13-203 Loss of consortium - Injury to person.
- 13-203.1 Loss of means of support or parental relationships.
- 13-204 Contribution and indemnity.
- 13-205 Five year limitation.
- 13-206 Ten year limitation.
- 13-207 Counterclaim or set-off.
- 13-208 Absence from State.
- 13-209 Death of party.
- 13-210 Foreign limitation.
- 13-211 Minors and persons under legal disability.
- 13-212 Physician or hospital.
- 13-213 Product liability; statute of repose.
- 13-214 Construction; design management and supervision.
- 13-214.1 Action for damages involving criminal acts.
- 13-214.2
- 13-214.3 Attorneys.
- 13-214.4 Actions against insurance producers, limited insurance representatives, and registered firms.
- 13-215 Fraudulent concealment.
- 13-215.1 Fertility fraud limitation.
- 13-216 Stay of action.
- 13-217 Reversal or dismissal.
- 13-218 Revival of judgment.
- 13-219 Railroads and carriers.
- 13-220 Fraud by decedents.
- 13-221 Contract to make will.
- 13-222 Action against land surveyor.
- 13-223 Inter vivos trusts.
- 13-224 Recovery in Tax Actions.
- 13-225 Trafficking victims protection.
- 13-226 Opioid litigation.
- 13-227 Collection of debt arising from a municipal violation.
Article XIV. Mandamus
9 sections
Article XV. Mortgage Foreclosure
81 of 84 sections active (3 repealed)
Part 11. General Provisions
Part 12. Definitions
- 15-1200.5 Abandoned residential property.
- 15-1200.7 Abandoned residential property; exceptions.
- 15-1201 Agricultural Real Estate.
- 15-1202 Collateral Assignment of Beneficial Interest.
- 15-1202.5 Dwelling unit.
- 15-1203 Foreclosure.
- 15-1204 Guarantor.
- 15-1205 Land Trust.
- 15-1206 Mechanics' Lien.
- 15-1207 Mortgage.
- 15-1208 Mortgagee.
- 15-1209 Mortgagor.
- 15-1210 Nonrecord Claimant.
- 15-1211 Notice of Foreclosure.
- 15-1212 Owner of Redemption.
- 15-1213 Real Estate.
- 15-1214 Real Estate Installment Contract.
- 15-1215 Receiver.
- 15-1216 Recorder.
- 15-1217 Recording of Instruments.
- 15-1218 Recorded Notice.
- 15-1219 Residential Real Estate.
- 15-1220 Statutory Judgment Rate.
- 15-1221 Unknown Owner.
- 15-1222 Acts Referred to in this Article.
- 15-1223 Occupant.
- 15-1224 Bona fide lease.
- 15-1225 Residential real estate in foreclosure.
Part 13. Mortgage Lien Priorities
Part 14. Methods of Terminating
Part 15. Judicial Foreclosure Procedure
- 15-1501 Parties.
- 15-1501.5 Return from combat stay.
- 15-1501.6 Relief in mortgage foreclosure proceedings for military personnel in military service.
- 15-1502 Nonrecord Claimants.
- 15-1502.5 (Repealed). Repealed
- 15-1503 Notice of foreclosure.
- 15-1504 Pleadings and service.
- 15-1504.1 Filing fee for Foreclosure Prevention Program Fund, Foreclosure Prevention Program Graduated Fund, and Abandoned Residential Property Municipality Relief Fund.
- 15-1504.5 Homeowner notice to be attached to summons.
- 15-1505 Real Estate Subject to Senior Liens.
- 15-1505.5 Payoff demands.
- 15-1505.6 Objection to jurisdiction over the person.
- 15-1505.8 Expedited judgment and sale procedure for abandoned residential property.
- 15-1506 Judgment.
- 15-1507 Judicial Sale.
- 15-1507.1 (Repealed). Repealed
- 15-1507.2 Online judicial sale.
- 15-1508 Report of sale and confirmation of sale.
- 15-1508.5 Notice by holder or purchaser to known occupants of dwelling units of mortgaged real estate.
- 15-1509 Transfer of Title and Title Acquired.
- 15-1509.5 Notice at time of conveyance.
- 15-1510 Attorney's Fees and Costs.
- 15-1510.1 Third-party purchaser fees and costs.
- 15-1511 Deficiency.
- 15-1512 Application of Proceeds of Sale and Surplus.
- 15-1513 Temporary COVID-19 stay of judicial sales, orders of possession.
- 15-1514 Temporary COVID-19 stay of certain foreclosure proceedings and filings.
- 15-1515 (Repealed). Repealed
Part 16. Reinstatement and Redemption
Part 17. Possession During Foreclosure
Article XVI. Ne Exeat
11 sections
- 16-101 Availability of remedy.
- 16-102 In favor of co-obligors or co-debtors.
- 16-103 Venue.
- 16-104 Complaint or petition - Bond.
- 16-105 Limited to matters which are germane.
- 16-106 Orders returnable.
- 16-107 Service of order - Bond.
- 16-108 Surrender of defendant.
- 16-109 Proceedings after service of order.
- 16-110 Vacating order.
- 16-111 Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
Article XVII. Partition
20 of 27 sections active (7 repealed)
- 17-101 Compelling partition.
- 17-102 Complaint.
- 17-103 Parties defendant.
- 17-104 Unknown parties.
- 17-105 Judgment.
- 17-106 Appointment of commissioner and surveyor.
- 17-107 (Repealed). Repealed
- 17-108 (Repealed). Repealed
- 17-109 (Repealed). Repealed
- 17-110 (Repealed). Repealed
- 17-111 (Repealed). Repealed
- 17-112 Homestead.
- 17-113 Election as to shares.
- 17-114 Liens.
- 17-115 Eviction by person with better title.
- 17-116 (Repealed). Repealed
- 17-117 (Repealed). Repealed
- 17-118 Report of sale - Conveyances.
- 17-119 Distribution of proceeds.
- 17-120 Life estate or homestead.
- 17-121 Unknown owners.
- 17-122 Deposit of proceeds of sale.
- 17-123 Application for deposited money.
- 17-124 Vesting title.
- 17-125 Costs.
- 17-126 Adjustment of rights after judgment.
- 17-127 Proceedings herein.
Article XVIII. Quo Warranto
8 sections
Article XIX. Replevin
29 sections
- 19-101 When brought.
- 19-102 When not available.
- 19-103 Venue.
- 19-104 Complaint.
- 19-105 Notice.
- 19-106 Exception to requirement of notice.
- 19-107 Hearing for entry of order.
- 19-108 Direction of order.
- 19-109 Order.
- 19-110 Several counties involved.
- 19-111 Additional copies of order.
- 19-112 Replevin bond.
- 19-113 Return.
- 19-114 Failure to take and return bond.
- 19-115 Limitation.
- 19-116 Service of order.
- 19-117 Service upon defendant.
- 19-118 Notice by publication.
- 19-119 Answer or otherwise appear.
- 19-120 When property not found.
- 19-121 Distress for rent.
- 19-122 Seeking wrong remedy not fatal.
- 19-123 Judgment against plaintiff.
- 19-124 Intervention.
- 19-125 Judgment for plaintiff.
- 19-126 Damages.
- 19-127 Action on bond.
- 19-128 Defense to action on bond.
- 19-129 Mobile homes.
Article XIX-c. Effective Date
1 section
Article XX. Recovery of Fraudulently Obtained Public Funds
5 sections
Article XXI. Change of Name
8 of 9 sections active (1 repealed)
- 21-101 Proceedings; parties.
- 21-102 Petition; update criminal history transcript.
- 21-102.5 Notice; objection.
- 21-103 (Repealed). Repealed
- 21-103.5 Change of name involving a minor.
- 21-103.8 Impounding court file.
- 21-104 Process and notice to persons outside this State.
- 21-105 Invalidity of common law name changes.
- 21-106 Judicial order; findings of fact.
Article XXII. Frivolous Lawsuits Filed by Prisoners
1 section
Article XXIII. Sexual Abuse Per Se Harmful
1 section